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How to Address the Challenges Facing the Youth in Kenya: With Actionable Steps

However, many face challenges that prevent them from achieving their dreams. 

Unemployment is a major issue, with many graduates—maybe even people you know—struggling to find work in a crowded job market. 

The focus on formal jobs, along with a lack of support for starting businesses, has left many feeling stuck and discouraged.

Education, which is often seen as the path to success, also comes with its own challenges. 

You may have experienced how limited access to quality education or a curriculum that doesn’t match real-world needs can leave young people unprepared for the future. 

For some, frustration over a lack of opportunities leads to unhealthy choices like substance abuse, influenced by societal pressure and a lack of guidance.

Mental health, often ignored, is another big issue. 

If you’ve ever felt the pressure of stigma or seen someone struggle without support, you know how isolating it can be. 

Many young people also feel excluded from political and social decisions that affect their lives.

But change is possible. 

In the following section, we will discuss areas that you can take the initiative to start causing a change in your own life or the life of the youth around you. 

1- Seek to Develop Your Practical Skills 

Challenges Facing the Youth. Kenya Youth Challenges

Education is often seen as the key to success, but for many young people in Kenya, the journey from school to employment feels like an endless cycle of frustration. 

You might have the academic qualifications, but without practical skills, finding a job can feel impossible.

Take Achieng, for instance. She graduated with a degree in business administration, but after months of applying for jobs, she’s still unemployed. 

She realizes that her theoretical knowledge isn’t enough to meet the demands of the job market. If you’ve ever felt like Achieng, you’re not alone. Many young people in Kenya face the same challenge.

Here’s how you can address this challenge:

  • Explore TVET Programs: Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) programs offer practical skills like carpentry, plumbing, and automotive repair. These skills are always in demand and can lead to immediate job opportunities.
  • Learn Digital Skills: From coding to graphic design, digital skills are essential in today’s world. Online courses or workshops can help you gain these skills and open up new job opportunities.
  • Seek Internships and Apprenticeships: Hands-on experience is crucial. Look for internships or apprenticeships to build your confidence and make your resume stands out.
  • Network with Professionals: Connect with people in your desired field. Networking can lead to job referrals and valuable advice.

The road to employment doesn’t have to be a dead end. By focusing on practical skills and real-world experience, you can turn your education into a stepping stone for success. 

Start small, stay curious, and keep pushing forward—your breakthrough might be closer than you think.

Reated: Why Kenyan Teens are Unable to Deal with Life Problems: Solutions for Parents

2 – Create Your Own Job Opportunities

Finding a stable job can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack, especially in a competitive job market. 

But what if you could create your own opportunities? 

Entrepreneurship is a powerful way to take control of your future.

Let’s use John as an example. He is a young man from a rural area who started a small farm with a loan from the Youth Enterprise Development Fund. 

Not only did he create a steady income for himself, but he also employed others in his community. If John can do it, so can you.

Here’s how you can start:

  • Identify a Need in Your Community: Look for gaps in the market. What products or services are people in your area missing?
  • Use Available Resources: Programs like the Youth Enterprise Development Fund (YEDF) offer financial support to young entrepreneurs. Research and apply for these opportunities.
  • Start Small: You don’t need a lot of money to begin. Start with what you have and grow your business step by step.
  • Learn from Others: Seek advice from successful entrepreneurs. Their experiences can help you avoid common mistakes.
Entrepreneurship OpportunitiesBenefitsChallenges
AgricultureSteady demand for food products.Requires land and initial capital.
Retail BusinessLow startup costs, flexible.High competition, thin profit margins.
Tech StartupsHigh growth potential.Requires technical skills and funding.

Entrepreneurship isn’t just about making money—it’s about creating something meaningful. 

Whether it’s a small farm, a tech startup, or a retail business, your idea could change your life and your community. 

Don’t wait for the perfect moment; start where you are, use what you have, and watch your vision grow.

3 – Address Your Mental Health and Substance Abuse Issues

Life can be overwhelming, especially when you’re juggling school, work, and family expectations. 

Many young people turn to substances like alcohol or drugs as a way to cope, but this only makes things worse in the long run.

Imagine being Fauzia, who started drinking to deal with anxiety and loneliness. What began as a way to relax turned into a dependency. If you’ve ever felt like Sarah, know that you’re not alone, and there are ways to get help.

Here’s what you can do:

  • Talk to Someone: Share your feelings with a trusted friend, family member, or counselor. You don’t have to face your struggles alone.
  • Seek Professional Help: Affordable counseling services and rehabilitation programs are available. Don’t hesitate to reach out.
  • Practice Self-Care: Exercise, eat well, and get enough sleep. These small steps can make a big difference in your mental health.
  • Join Support Groups: Connecting with others who understand your struggles can provide comfort and encouragement.

Your mental health is just as important as your physical health. It’s okay to ask for help, and it’s okay to take a break when you need it. 

Remember, you’re not defined by your struggles—you’re defined by how you rise above them. 

Take it one day at a time, and don’t be afraid to lean on others when the weight feels too heavy.

4 – Participate in Leadership and Decision-Making

Have you ever felt like your voice doesn’t matter? 

Many young people in Kenya feel excluded from decisions that directly affect their lives. But when youth are involved in leadership, they can drive meaningful change.

The recent Gen Z protests against the Finance Bill was a good example of the Kenyan youth wanting their voices to be heard. It showed the desire for the youth to see fair and accountable use of resources and better opportunities for all.

Here’s how you can get involved:

  • Join Youth Councils or Organizations: These platforms give you a voice in decision-making processes.
  • Engage in Community Projects: Start small by participating in local initiatives that address issues you care about.
  • Seek Mentorship: Learn from experienced leaders who can guide you in navigating the political landscape.
  • Stay Informed: Educate yourself about governance and policies so you can contribute meaningfully.

Leadership isn’t about waiting for permission—it’s about stepping up and taking action. Your ideas matter, and your voice can inspire change. 

Whether it’s in your school, community, or beyond, don’t underestimate the power of your perspective. The future is yours to shape.

Learn More: Why Older Teens (and Young Adults) are Taking Longer to Mature

5 – Build a Supportive Community and Family Environment

Your family and community play a huge role in shaping your future. When you feel supported, you’re more likely to overcome challenges and achieve your goals.

David struggled with academic pressure until he reached out to his father who started spending more time with him. Their conversations gave David the emotional support he needed to succeed. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, reach out to your family or community for support.

The following are ways to strengthen these bonds:

  • Communicate Openly: Share your struggles and goals with your family. They can’t help if they don’t know what you’re going through.
  • Get Involved in Community Programs: Join sports clubs, mentorship groups, or volunteer projects to connect with positive role models.
  • Be a Role Model: Support younger siblings or peers. Your encouragement can make a big difference in their lives.
  • Celebrate Small Wins: Acknowledge your achievements, no matter how small. This builds confidence and resilience.

A strong support system can make all the difference. Whether it’s a parent, a mentor, or a friend, having someone in your corner can give you the strength to keep going. 

6 – Leverage Technology for Social and Economic Growth

Technology is more than just a tool—it’s a gateway to endless opportunities. 

Whether you’re in a bustling city or a remote village, technology can help you access education, find work, and grow your skills.

Take Michael, for example. He learned graphic design through free online courses and now earns a living as a freelancer. If Michael can turn his passion into a career, so can you.

Here’s how you can use technology to your advantage:

  • Learn Digital Skills: Explore online courses in coding, graphic design, or digital marketing. These skills are in high demand.
  • Join the Gig Economy: Platforms like Upwork or Fiverr allow you to work remotely and earn income based on your skills.
  • Explore Agritech and Fintech: These sectors offer opportunities for innovation and employment in agriculture and finance.
  • Stay Updated: Follow tech trends and adapt to new tools and platforms.
Technology OpportunitiesBenefitsChallenges
Digital SkillsAccess to better-paying jobs.Requires reliable internet and devices.
Gig EconomyFlexible work, multiple income streams.Income can be unstable.
Agritech & FintechOpportunities in growing industries.High startup costs and limited resources.

Technology is your ticket to a brighter future. Whether you’re designing websites, managing social media, or innovating in agriculture, the possibilities are endless. 

Don’t let fear or lack of resources hold you back—start exploring, keep learning, and watch how technology can transform your life.

Ready to Address Your Challenges?

As a counseling and training center, we are committed to guiding youth toward personal growth, resilience, and success. 

Whether you need career counseling, mental health support, or mentorship, we are here to help. 

Don’t face these challenges alone—reach out today and take the first step toward a brighter future. 

Contact us to start your journey toward empowerment and lasting change.

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